A thermal interface material (TIM) is a crucial material for transferring heat from a die to a heatsink. We developed a new TIM composed of carbon nanotubes, silicon thermal grease, and chloroform. The thermal impedance of the TIM was measured using a new device based on thermometer principles to measure thermal impedance and resistance. This device consists of an alumina substrate, titanium tungsten (TiW) layers, gold layers, and thin alumina layers. Then the measured thermal conductivity of the TIM was compared with predictions made by the thermal resistor network model, and the experimental results were found to be consistent with the predictions made by the model.
1.
Solbrekken
, G.
, Chu
, C.
, Byers
, B.
, and Reichenbacher
, D.
2000, “The Development of a Tool to Predict Package Level Thermal Interface Material Performance
,” 2000 Int. Society Conference on Thermal Phenomena
, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 23–26 May, 2000 Vol. 1
, pp. 48
–54
.2.
Zhang
, S.
, Swarthout
, D.
, Feng
, Q.
, Petroff
, L.
, and Noll
, T.
, “Alkyl Methy Silicone Phase Change Materials for Thermal Interface Applications
,” ITherm 2002 Proc.
, pp. 485
–488
.3.
Zhang
, S.
, “Silicone Phase Change Thermal Interface Materials: Property and Application
,” in Proc. of InterPACK 2003
, Paper No. IPACK2003-35075.4.
Lehaman
, G.
, and Davidson
, D.
, “Thermal Performance of Liquid Solder Joint Between Metal Faces
,” in Proc. of InterPACK 2001
, Paper No. IPACK2001-15890.5.
Gwinn
, J.
, Saini
, M.
, and Webb
, R.
, “Apparatus for Accurate Measurement of Interface Resistance of High Performance Thermal Interface Materials
,” ITherm 2002 Proc.
, pp. 644
–650
.6.
Webb
, R.
, and Gwinn
, J.
, “Low Melting Point Thermal Interface Material
,” ITherm 2002 Proc.
, pp. 671
–676
.7.
Webb
, R.
, and Paek
, J.
, “Low Melting Point Alloy Thermal Interface Material: Further Results
,” Proc. of InterPACK 2003
, Paper No. IPACK2003-35253.8.
Hannemann
, R.
, Kraus
, A.
, and Pecht
, M.
, 1994, Physical Architecture of VLSI Systems
, Wiley
, New York
.9.
Taya
, M.
, and Ueda
, N.
, 1987, “Prediction of the In-Plane Electrical Conductivity of a Misoriented Short Fiber Composite: Fiber Percolation Model Versus Effective Medium Theory
,” ASME J. Eng. Mater. Technol.
0094-4289, 109
, pp. 252
–256
.11.
Hone
, J.
, 2001, “Phonons and Thermal Properties of Carbon Nanotubes
,” Carbon Nanotube Topics in Applied Physics, pp. 273
–286
.Copyright © 2006
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.