In this study, the emissions from three passenger cars with gasoline, methanol, ethanol, and their blend were tested. The results show that the CO and HC emissions from the exhaust of the vehicles fueled with E7.5/M7.5 decrease compared with those from the vehicles fueled with the gasoline, E10 or M15, while NOx emissions increase by 7.5–25.8%. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde are found higher for the vehicles fueled with E7.5/M7.5, whereas a series of volatile compounds become lower. Evaporative emissions of the vehicles fueled with E7.5/M7.5 were higher than those of the vehicles fueled with gasoline, by a range of 16.39–28.28%.
Issue Section:
Fuel Combustion
References
1.
Haputhanthri
, S. O.
, Maxwell
, T. T.
, Fleming
, J.
, and Austin
, C.
, 2015
, “Ammonia and Gasoline Fuel Blends for Spark Ignited Internal Combustion Engines
,” ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
, 137
(6
), p. 062201
.2.
Yao
, Y. C.
, Tsai
, J. H.
, and Chiang
, H. L.
, 2009
, “Effects of Ethanol-Blended Gasoline on Air Pollutant Emissions From Motorcycle
,” Sci. Total Environ.
, 407
(19
), pp. 5257
–5262
.3.
Maurya
, R. K.
, and Agarwal
, A. K.
, 2014
, “Experimental Investigations of Particulate Size and Number Distribution in an Ethanol and Methanol Fueled HCCI Engine
,” ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
, 137
(1
), p. 012201
.4.
Zhang
, Z. H.
, Cheung
, C. S.
, Chan
, T. L.
, and Yao
, C. D.
, 2010
, “Experimental Investigation on Regulated and Unregulated Emissions of a Diesel/Methanol Compound Combustion Engine With and Without Diesel Oxidation Catalyst
,” Sci. Total Environ.
, 408
(4
), pp. 865
–872
.5.
Broustail
, G.
, Halter
, F.
, Seers
, P.
, Moréac
, G.
, and Mounaim-Rousselle
, C.
, 2012
, “Comparison of Regulated and Non-Regulated Pollutants With Iso-Octanetanol and Iso-Octane/Ethanol Blends in a Port-Fuel Injection Spark-Ignition Engine
,” Fuel
, 94
, pp. 251
–261
.6.
Wang
, X.
, Ge
, Y. S.
, Liu
, L. L.
, Peng
, Z. H.
, Hao
, L. J.
, Yin
, H.
, Ding
, Y.
, and Wang
, J. F.
, 2015
, “Evaluation on Toxic Reduction and Fuel Economy of a Gasoline Direct Injection- (GDI-) Powered Passenger Car Fueled With Methanol–Gasoline Blends With Various Substitution Ratios
,” Appl. Energy
, 157
, pp. 134
–143
.7.
Sequera
, A. J.
, Parthasarathy
, R. N.
, and Gollahalli
, S. R.
, 2011
, “Effects of Fuel Injection Timing in the Combustion of Biofuels in a Diesel Engine at Partial Loads
,” ASME J. Energy Resour Technol.
, 133
(2
), p. 022203
.8.
Hwang
, J. T.
, Nord
, A. J.
, and Northrop
, W. F.
, 2017
, “Efficacy of Add-On Hydrous Ethanol Dual Fuel Systems to Reduce NOx Emissions From Diesel Engines
,” ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
, 139
(4
), p. 042206
.9.
Turner
, J. W. G.
, Pearson
, R. J.
, and Purvis
, R.
, 2011
, “GEM Ternary Blends: Removing the Biomass Limit by Using Iso-Stoichiometric Mixtures of Gasoline, Ethanol and Methanol
,” SAE
Paper No. 2011-24-0113.10.
Yang
, H. H.
, Liu
, T. C.
, Chang
, C. F.
, and Lee
, E.
, 2012
, “Effects of Ethanol-Blended Gasoline on Emissions of Regulated Air Pollutants and Carbonyls From Motorcycles
,” Appl. Energy
, 89
(1
), pp. 281
–286
.11.
Cheung
, C. S.
, Zhu
, L.
, and Huang
, Z.
, 2009
, “Regulated and Unregulated Emissions From a Diesel Engine Fueled With Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blended With Methanol
,” Atmos. Environ.
, 43
(32
), pp. 4865
–4872
.12.
Gong
, C. M.
, Sun
, F. H.
, Liu
, J. Z.
, and Wang
, K.
, 2016
, “Effect of Compression Ratio on Performance and Emissions of a Stratified-Charge DISI (Direct Injection Spark Ignition) Methanol Engine
,” Energy
, 96
, pp. 166
–175
.13.
Zhao
, H.
, Ge
, Y. S.
, Hao
, C. X.
, Han
, X. K.
, Fu
, M. L.
, Yu
, L. X.
, and Shah
, A. N.
, 2010
, “Carbonyl Compound Emissions From Passenger Cars Fueled With Methanol/Gasoline Blends
,” Sci. Total Environ.
, 408
(17
), pp. 3607
–3613
.14.
Zhao
, H.
, Ge
, Y. S.
, Tan
, J. W.
, Yin
, H.
, Guo
, J. D.
, and Zhao
, W.
, 2011
, “Effects of Different Mixing Ratios on Emissions From Passenger Cars Fueled With Methanol/Gasoline Blends
,” J. Environ. Sci.
, 23
(11
), pp. 1831
–1838
.15.
Qu
, X.
, Gong
, C. M.
, Liu
, J. J.
, Cui
, F. Y.
, and Liu
, F. H.
, 2015
, “Regulated and Unregulated Emissions From a DISI Methanol Engine Under Homogenous Combustion and Light Load
,” Fuel
, 158
, pp. 166
–175
.16.
Turner
, J. W. G.
, Pearson
, R. J.
, Bell
, A.
, Goede
, S. D.
, and Woolard
, C.
, 2012
, “Iso-Stoichiometric Ternary Blends of Gasoline, Ethanol and Methanol: Investigations Into Exhaust Emissions, Blend Properties and Octane Numbers
,” SAE
Paper No. 2012-01-1586.17.
Sileghem
, L.
, Coppens
, A.
, Casier
, B.
, Vancoillie
, J.
, and Verhelst
, S.
, 2014
, “Performance and Emissions of Iso-Stoichiometric Ternary GEM Blends on a Production SI Engine
,” Fuel
, 117
, pp. 286
–293
.18.
Dai
, P. P.
, Ge
, Y. S.
, Lin
, Y. M.
, Su
, S.
, and Liang
, B.
, 2013
, “Investigation on Characteristics of Exhaust and Evaporative Emissions From Passenger Cars Fueled With Gasoline/Methanol Blends
,” Fuel
, 113
, pp. 10
–16
.19.
Peng
, Z. H.
, Ge
, Y. S.
, Tan
, J. W.
, Fu
, M. L.
, Wang
, X.
, Chen
, M.
, Yin
, H.
, and Ji
, Z.
, 2016
, “Emissions From Several In-Use Ships Tested by Portable Emission Measurement System
,” Ocean Eng.
, 116
, pp. 260
–267
.20.
Nord
, A. J.
, Hwang
, J. T.
, and Northrop
, W. F.
, 2016
, “Emissions From a Diesel Engine Operating in a Dual-Fuel Mode Using Port-Fuel Injection of Heated Hydrous Ethanol
,” ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
, 139
(2
), p. 022204
.21.
Li
, L.
, Ge
, Y. S.
, Wang
, M. D.
, Li
, J. Q.
, Peng
, Z. H.
, Song
, Y. N.
, and Zhang
, L. W.
, 2015
, “Effect of Gasoline/Methanol Blends on Motorcycle Emissions: Exhaust and Evaporative Emissions
,” Atmos. Environ.
, 102
, pp. 79
–85
.22.
Li
, L.
, Ge
, Y. S.
, Wang
, M. D.
, Peng
, Z. H.
, Song
, Y. N.
, Zhang
, L. W.
, and Yuan
, W. L.
, 2015
, “Exhaust and Evaporative Emissions From Motorcycles Fueled With Ethanol Gasoline Blends
,” Sci. Total Environ.
, 502
, pp. 627
–631
.23.
Jiang
, Q.
, Zhang
, C.
, and Jiang
, J.
, 2004
, “Reduction of NOx in a Regenerative Industrial Furnace With the Addition of Methanol in the Fuel
,” ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
, 126
(2
), pp. 159
–165
.24.
Wei
, Y. J.
, Liu
, S. H.
, Liu
, F. J.
, Liu
, J.
, Zhu
, Z.
, and Li
, G. L.
, 2009
, “Aldehydes and Methanol Emission Mechanisms and Characteristics From a Methanol/Gasoline-Fueled Spark-Ignition (SI) Engine
,” Energy Fuels
, 23
(12
), pp. 6222
–6230
.25.
Pang
, X. B.
, Mu
, Y. J.
, Yuan
, J.
, and He
, H.
, 2008
, “Carbonyls Emission From Ethanol-Blended Gasoline and Biodiesel-Ethanol-Diesel Used in Engines
,” Atmos. Environ.
, 42
(6
), pp. 1349
–1358
.26.
Shah
, A. N.
, Ge
, Y. S.
, and Shalkn
, M. A.
, 2009
, “Effects of Methanol and Three-Way Catalytic Converter on the Aldehydes and BTEX Emissions From a Gasoline Car
,” Mehran Univ. Res. J. Eng. Technol.
, 28
(4
), pp. 581
–590
.27.
Zhang
, Y. F.
, Tang
, Q. L.
, Pei
, Y. Q.
, Bai
, H. L.
, Tan
, Y. F.
, Wang
, X.
, and Li
, Z. J.
, 2012
, “Emission of Benzene From Premixed Hydrocarbon Combustion Flame in Constant-Volume Bomb
,” J. Combust. Sci. Technol.
, 18
(4
), pp. 322
–325
.28.
Gupta
, J. G.
, Agarwal
, A. K.
, and Aggarwal
, S. K.
, 2015
, “Particulate Emissions From Karanja Biodiesel Fueled Turbocharged CRDI Sports Utility Vehicle Engine
,” ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
, 137
(6
), p. 064503
.29.
Costagliola
, M. A.
, De Simio
, L.
, Iannaccone
, S.
, and Prati
, M. V.
, 2013
, “Combustion Efficiency and Engine Out Emissions of a S. I. Engine Fueled With Alcohol/Gasoline Blends
,” Appl. Energy.
, 111
, pp. 1162
–1171
.30.
Agarwal
, A. K.
, Karare
, H.
, and Dhar
, A.
, 2014
, “Combustion, Performance, Emissions and Particulate Characterization of a Methanol–Gasoline Blend (Gasohol) Fuelled Medium Duty Spark Ignition Transportation Engine
,” Fuel Process. Technol.
, 121
, pp. 16
–24
.31.
Yamada
, H.
, 2013
, “Contribution of Evaporative Emissions From Gasoline Vehicles Toward Total VOC Emissions in Japan
,” Sci. Total Environ.
, 449
, pp. 143
–149
.32.
Babazadeh Shayan
, S.
, Seyedpour
, S. M.
, and Ommi
, F.
, 2012
, “Effect of Oxygenates Blending With Gasoline to Improve Fuel Properties
,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng.
, 25
(4
), pp. 792
–796
.Copyright © 2017 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.