Abstract

The cranial base can be used to determine the race of fragmentary skulls. An initial study used 8 measurements taken from 100 crania in the Terry Collection. The sample was divided equally by race and sex. Five regression models were formulated that predicted correctly the race of the sample with 70 to 86% accuracy. In a separate test, a control sample of 20 skulls, also drawn from the Terry Collection but not involved with formulating the regression equations, was correctly classified with 75 to 95% accuracy.

References

1.
Giles
,
E.
and
Elliot
,
O.
, “
Race Identification from Cranial Measurements
,”
Journal of Forensic Sciences
 0022-1198, Vol.
7
, No.
2
,
04
1962
, pp.
147
-
157
.
2.
Giles
,
E.
and
Elliot
,
O.
, “
Sex Determination by Discriminant Function Analysis of Crania
,”
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
 0002-9483, Vol.
21
, No.
1
,
03
1963
, pp.
53
-
68
.
3.
Droessler
,
J.
,
Craniometry and Biological Distance
,
Center for American Archeology, Northwestern University
,
Evanston, IL
,
1981
.
4.
Martin
,
R.
and
Saller
,
K.
,
Lehrbuch der Anthropologie
,
I, Gustav Fischer
,
Stuttgart
,
1957
.
5.
Ryan
,
T. A.
, Jr.
,
Joiner
,
B. L.
, and
Ryan
,
B. F.
,
MINITAB Student Handbook
,
Duxbury Press
,
North Scituate, MA
,
1976
.
6.
Van der Geer
,
J. P.
,
Introduction to Multivariate Analysis for the Social Sciences
,
W. H. Freeman and Company
,
San Francisco
,
1971
.
7.
Benfer
,
R. A.
and
Benfer
,
A. N.
, “
Automatic Classification of Inspectional Categories: Multivariate Theories of Archaeological Data
,”
American Antiquity
 0002-7316, Vol.
46
, No.
2
,
04
1981
, pp.
381
-
396
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.