Abstract
The fingernails of Mary Sullivan, the last victim of the Boston Strangler, were examined to determine if any genetic information about the murderer could be obtained. The nails were extremely friable necessitating the development of new techniques for isolating and purifying DNA. DNA yields from nails were optimized by using a NaOH-based preparation technique, which was simple, efficient, and minimized handling. Methods for selectively and thoroughly removing exogenous material on nails were also developed through use of a species-specific PCR assay, wherein mitochondrial DNA from the nail could easily be differentiated from DNA of contaminating cells.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
References
1.
Holland
MM
, Parsons
TJ
. Mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis—validation and use for forensic casework
. Forensic Sci Rev
1999
;11
: 22–50.2.
Anderson
TD
, Ross
JP
, Roby
RK
, Lee
DA
, Holland
MM
. A validation study for the extraction and analysis of DNA from human nail material and its application to forensic casework
. J Forensic Sci
0022-1198 1999
;44
:1053
–6
.4.
Tahir
MA
, Watson
N
. Typing of DNA HLA-DQu. alleles extracted from human nail material using polymerase chain reaction
. J Forensic Sci
0022-1198 1995
;40
:634
–6
.5.
Walsh
PS
, Metzger
DA
, Hihuchi
R
. Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material
. BioTechniques
0736-6205 1991
;10
:506.6.
Oz
C
, Zamir
A
. An evaluation of the relevance of routine DNA typing of fingernail clippings for forensic casework
. J Forensic Sci
0022-1198 2000
;45
: 158–60.7.
Wiegand
P
, Bajanowski
T
, Brinkman
B
. DNA typing of debris from fingernails
. Int J Leg Med
0937-9827 1993
;106
:81
–3
.8.
Foran
DR
, Peterson
AC
. Myelin acquisition in the central nervous system of the mouse revealed by an MBP-LacZ transgene
. J Neuroscience
0270-6474 1992
;12
:4890
–7
.9.
Kocher
T
, Thomas
W
, Meyer
A
, Edwards
S
, Paabo
S
, Villablanca
F
, et al. Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers
. Proc Natl Acad Sci
0027-8424 1989
;86
:6196
–200
.10.
Anderson
S
, Bankier
AT
, Barrell
BG
, de Bruijn
MH
, Coulson
AR
, Drouin
J
, et al. Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome
. Nature
0028-0836 1981
;290
:457
–65
.11.
Kaneshige
T
, Takagi
K
, Nakamura
S
, Hirasawa
T
, Sada
M
, Uchida
K
. Genetic analysis using fingernail DNA
. Nucleic Acid Research
1992
;20
:5489
–90
.12.
Tahir
MA
, Balraj
E
, Luke
L
, Gilbert
T
, Hamby
JE
, Amjad
M
. DNA typing of samples for polymarker, DQA1, and nine STR loci from a human body exhumed after 27 years
. J Forensic Sci
0022-1198 2000
;45
:902
–7
.13.
Klintschar
M
, Neuhuber
F
. Evaluation of an alkaline lysis method for the extraction of DNA from whole blood and forensic stains for STR analysis
. J Forensic Sci
0022-1198 2000
;45
:669
–73
.
This content is only available via PDF.
All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of ASTM International.
You do not currently have access to this content.