Application of a Novel Rotordynamic Identification Method for Annular Seals With Arbitrary Elliptical Orbits and Eccentricities

The identification method using infinitesimal theory is proposed to predict rotordynamic coefficients of annular gas seals. The transient solution combined with moving grid method was unitized to obtain the fluid reaction force at a specific position under different whirling frequencies. The infinitesimal method is then applied to obtain the rotordynamic coefficients, which agrees well with published experimental results for both labyrinth seals and eccentric smooth annular seals. Particularly, the stability parameter of the effective damping coefficient can be solved precisely. Results show that the whirling frequency has little influence on direct damping coefficient, effective damping coefficient, and cross-coupled stiffness coefficient for the labyrinth seal. And the effective damping coefficients decrease as the eccentricity ratio increases. A higher eccentricity ratio tends to destabilize the seal system, especially at a low whirling frequency. Results also show that the fluid velocity in the maximum clearance in the seal leakage path is less than that in the minimum clearance. The inertial effect dominates the flow field. Then it results in higher pressure appearing in maximum clearances. The pressure difference aggravates the eccentricity of rotor and results in static instabilities of the seal system.