Abstract

An explicit, analytical solution is offered to the problem of transient radiation heat transfer of thermally lumped bodies. This solution is readily implemented as a calculator on a simple spreadsheet software, allowing prediction of transient radiation that can aid didactics, design, test, and operations. It is shown that transient radiation heat transfer has a few similarities, and many differences, in comparison to linear forms of transient heat transfer such as conduction and convection. Both linear and radiation forms of transient heat transfer asymptotically approach their steady-state conditions. Differences of note are that transient radiation heat transfer is nonself-similar, it depends upon two nondimensional variables, transient radiative heating is generally faster than transient radiative cooling, and externally applied heat sources substantially delay transient radiation heat transfer relative to internally applied heat sources.

References

1.
Stevenson
,
J. A.
, and
Grafton
,
J. C.
,
1961
,
Radiation Heat Transfer Analysis for Space Vehicles
,
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
,
OH
, Report No. 61–119.
2.
Gilmore
,
D. G.
,
2002
,
Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook
, 2nd ed.,
The Aerospace Press
,
El Segundo, CA
, p.
575
.
3.
Silk
,
E.
,
2020
,
Introduction to Spacecraft Thermal Design
, 1st ed.,
Cambridge University Press
,
Cambridge, UK
.
4.
Robbins
,
W.
,
1959
,
Analysis of the Transient Radiation Heat Transfer of an Uncooled Rocket Engine Operating Outside Earth's Atmosphere
,
Lewis Research Center
,
Cleveland, OH
.
5.
Allison
,
J.
,
2013
, “
Correlations for One-Dimensional Radiative Fins
,”
Presented at the Spacecraft Thermal Control Workshop
,
El Segundo, CA
, Mar. 27.
6.
Chang
,
H. V.
,
1984
, “
Optimization of a Heat Pipe Radiator Design
,”
AIAA
Paper No. 1984-1718.10.2514/6.1984-1718
7.
Asllanaj
,
F.
,
Brige
,
X.
, and
Jeandel
,
G.
,
2007
, “
Transient Combined Radiation and Conduction in a One-Dimensional Non-Gray Participating Medium With Anisotropic Optical Properties Subjected to Radiative Flux at the Boundaries
,”
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer
,
107
(
1
), pp.
17
29
.10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.01.060
8.
Barker
,
C.
, and
Sutton
,
W. H.
,
1985
, “
Transient Radiation and Conduction Heat Transfer in A Gray Participating Medium With Semitransparent Boundaries
,”
Presented at the 23rd National Heat Transfer Conference, Radiation Heat Transfer
, Denver, CO.
9.
Degiovanni
,
A.
,
Remy
,
B.
, and
Andre
,
S.
,
2002
, “
Transient Radiation-Conductive Heat Transfer Problems: “The Quadrupole Method
”,”
J. Therm. Sci.
,
11
(
4
), pp.
359
371
.10.1007/s11630-002-0050-0
10.
Feng
,
Y. Y.
, and
Wang
,
C. H.
,
2021
, “
Discontinuous Finite Element Method Applied to Transient Pure and Coupled Radiative Heat Transfer
,”
Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer
,
122
, p.
105156
.10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105156
11.
Kim
,
K.
, and
Guo
,
Z.
,
2003
, “
Discrete Ordinates Method for Transient Radiation Transfer in Cylindrical Enclosures
,”
ASME
Paper No. HT2003-47256.10.1115/HT2003-47256
12.
Lu
,
X.
, and
Hsu
,
P. F.
,
2003
, “
Parallel Computing of an Integral Formulation of Transient Radiation Transport
,”
J. Thermophysics Heat Transfer
,
17
(
4
), pp.
425
433
.10.2514/2.6794
13.
Mitra
,
K.
,
Lai
,
M.-S.
, and
Kumar
,
S.
,
1997
, “
Transient Radiation Transport in Participating Media Within a Rectangular Enclosure
,”
J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer
,
11
(
3
), pp.
409
414
.10.2514/2.6255
14.
Nashine
,
P.
, and
Satapathy
,
A. K.
,
2014
, “
Transient Radiation Coupled With Conduction Heat Transfer in a One Dimensional Slab
,”
Appl. Mech. Mater.
,
619
, pp.
94
98
.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.619.94
15.
Sun
,
S.-C.
,
Qi
,
H.
,
Ren
,
Y.-T.
,
Yu
,
X.-Y.
, and
Ruan
,
L.-M.
,
2017
, “
Improved Social Spider Optimization Algorithms for Solving Inverse Radiation and Coupled Radiationconduction Heat Transfer Problems
,”
Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer
,
87
, pp.
132
146
.10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.07.010
16.
Yang
,
K.
,
Qi
,
H.
,
Zhang
,
J.-Y.
,
Niu
,
C.-Y.
,
Wang
,
W.
, and
Ruan
,
L.-M.
,
2017
, “
Application of the Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithms to Inverse Transient Radiation Problem
,”
Heat Transfer Res.
,
48
(
12
), pp.
1103
1126
.10.1615/HeatTransRes.2017017263
17.
Yi
,
H.-L.
,
Zhang
,
H.-C.
, and
Tan
,
H.-P.
,
2009
, “
Transient Radiation and Conduction Heat Transfer Inside a Plane-Parallel Participating Gray Medium With Boundaries Having Different Reflecting Characteristics
,”
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer
,
110
(
18
), pp.
1978
1992
.10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.06.003
18.
Dehghanian
,
A.
, and
Sarvari
,
S. M. H.
,
2020
, “
Transient Radiative Transfer in Semi-Transparent Slab With Arbitrary Refractive Index and Collimated Irradiation
,”
Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer
,
117
, p.
104731
.10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104731
19.
Kumar
,
S.
, and
Guo
,
Z.
,
2000
,
Simulation of Short Pulse Light Transport in Two-Dimensional Scattering-Absorbing Tissues
,
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
,
New York, NY
.
20.
Lipinski
,
W.
,
Z'Graggen
,
A.
, and
Steinfeld
,
A.
,
2005
, “
Transient Radiation Heat Transfer Within a Nongray Nonisothermal Absorbing-Emitting-Scattering Suspension of Reacting Particles Undergoing Shrinkage
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer Part B-Fundam.
,
47
(
5
), pp.
443
457
.10.1080/10407790590928955
21.
Sadooghi
,
P.
,
2018
, “
Transient Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer in a Reinforced Plastic Coating With Anisotropic Optical Properties
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
123
, pp.
432
436
.10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.02.113
22.
Trivedi
,
A.
, et al.,
2004
, “
Transient Discrete Ordinate Method and Experiments of Pulsed Radiative Transfer Through Scattering Absorbing Media
,”
ASME
Paper No. HT-FED2004-56558.10.1115/HT-FED2004-56558
23.
Wang
,
Z.
,
Cheng
,
Q.
, and
Zhou
,
H.
,
2013
, “
The DRESOR Method for Transient Radiation Transfer in 1-D Graded Index Medium With Pulse Irradiation
,”
Int. J. Therm. Sci.
,
68
, pp.
127
135
.10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2013.01.006
24.
Yi
,
H.-L.
,
Xie
,
M.
, and
Tan
,
H.-P.
,
2008
, “
Ray-Tracing Method for Radiative Heat Transfer in a Two-Layer Anisotropic Scattering Medium
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer A
,
54
(
5
), pp.
481
506
.10.1080/10407780802289996
25.
Chai
,
J-L.
,
Cheng
,
Q.
,
Song
,
J-L.
,
Wang
,
Z-C.
, and
Zhou
,
H-C.
,
2015
, “
The DRESOR Method for One-Dimensional Transient Radiative Transfer in Graded Index Medium Coupled With BRDF Surface
,”
Int. J. Therm. Sci.
,
91
, pp.
96
104
.10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.12.024
26.
Malek
,
M.
,
Izem
,
N.
,
Mohamed
,
M. S.
,
Seaid
,
M.
, and
Wakrim
,
M.
,
2021
, “
Numerical Solution of Rosseland Model for Transient Thermal Radiation in Non-Grey Optically Thick Media Using Enriched Basis Functions
,”
Math. Comput. Simul.
,
180
, pp.
258
275
.10.1016/j.matcom.2020.08.024
27.
El Hitti
,
G.
,
Nemer
,
M.
, and
El Khoury
,
K.
,
2010
, “
Transient Radiation and Conduction Heat Transfer in Glass Sheets by the Thin Layer Approximation
,”
ASME J. Heat Mass Transfer-Trans. ASME
,
132
(
2
), p.
023506
.10.1115/1.4000228
28.
Beg
,
O. A.
, et al.,
2008
, “
Network Numerical Simulation of Impulsively-Started Transient Radiation-Convection Heat and Mass Transfer in a Saturated Darcy-Forchheimer Porous Medium
,”
Nonlinear Anal.-Modell. Control
,
13
(
3
), pp.
281
303
.10.15388/NA.2008.13.3.14558
29.
Bennett
,
T. D.
,
2003
, “
Complex Combination Solution for Radiation-Conduction Transport With Periodic Boundary Conditions
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
46
(
13
), pp.
2341
2351
.10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00535-5
30.
Burka
,
A. L.
, et al.,
1977
, “
Investigation of Transient Radiation-Conduction Heat Transfer in Selectively-Absorbing Media
,”
Heat Transfer—Sov. Res.
,
9
(
5
), pp.
42
49
.
31.
Kar
,
S. P.
, and
Rath
,
P.
,
2016
, “
A Conduction-Radiation Mixture Model for Laser-Assisted Phase Change of Semitransparent Material
,”
Heat Transfer Eng.
,
37
(
16
), pp.
1427
1438
.10.1080/01457632.2016.1139973
32.
Li
,
M.
,
Gong
,
P.
,
Yang
,
H.
, and
Guo
,
P.
,
2019
, “
Investigation on the Pressure Rise and Energy Balance Due to Fault Arcs in a Closed Container Filled With Different Insulating Gases
,”
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
,
47
(
12
), pp.
5226
5233
.10.1109/TPS.2019.2950331
33.
Siegel
,
R.
,
1989
, “
Solidification by Radiative Cooling of a Cylindrical Region Filled With Drops
,”
J. Thermophysics Heat Transfer
,
3
(
3
), pp.
340
344
.10.2514/3.28788
34.
Porter
,
J. W.
,
1968
, “
Mechanism for the Optical-Acoustic Effect at Interfaces
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
,
44
(
3
), pp.
740
744
.10.1121/1.1911170
35.
Kim
,
K.
, et al.,
2005
, “
Ultrafast Laser Radiation and Conduction Heat Transfer in Biological Tissues
,”
ASME
Paper No. IMECE2005-80873.10.1115/IMECE2005-80873
36.
Mills
,
A. F.
,
1992
,
Heat Transfer
,
Richard D. Irwin, Inc
,
Concord, MA
, p.
35
.
37.
Moy
,
R.
, and
Ikemi
,
D.
,
1980
, “
Transient Thermal Radiation of a 0D Body
,”.
38.
Pultarova
,
T.
,
2022
, “
James Webb Space Telescope Completes Crucial Sunshield Deployment
,”
Scientific American
,
New York
, accessed 01 11, 2023, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/james-webb-space-telescope-completes-crucial-sunshield-deployment/
39.
Howell
,
E.
,
2022
, “
James Webb Space Telescope's Mirrors Are Cooling to Deep Space Temperature
,”
Space.com
,
New York
, accessed 01 11, 2023, https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-mirrors-temperature
40.
Ungar
,
E.
, and
Stephen
,
R.
,
2007
, “
Thermal Control System for Exploration
,”.
41.
Wolfram Research, Inc
, 2022, “
Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs)
,”
Wolfram Research, Inc
., Champaign, IL, accessed July 2022, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/tutorial/DSolveOrdinaryDifferentialEquations.html
42.
Chini
,
M.
,
1924
, “
Sull' Integrazione di Alcune Equazioni Differenziali Del Primo Ordine
,”
Rendiconti Istituto Lombardo
,
57
, pp.
497
514
.
43.
Wolfram Research, Inc
,
2023
, Wolfram Research,
Wolfram Research, Inc
,
Champaign, IL
, accessed July 2023, www.wolframalpha.com
44.
C&R Technologies,
2021
,
Thermal Desktop Suite Manual
, Version 6.2, C&R Technologies, Boulder, CO.
You do not currently have access to this content.