... be considered for a large thermal mass system in order to achieve steady thermal control. The system presented is capable of maintaining steady thermal control within the given constraints. cooling heat conduction PD control Peltier effect temperature control thermal management (packaging...

... refrigeration Peltier effect microelectronic cooling nanostructures thin films nanowires nanomaterials The thermoelectric effect has been applied to provide useful cooling, generate electrical power, and provide measurement of temperature for many decades. Thermoelectric phenomenon was discovered...

...Deyu Li; Scott T. Huxtable; Alexis R. Abramson; Arun Majumdar Low-dimensional nanostructured materials are promising candidates for high efficiency solid-state cooling devices based on the Peltier effect. Thermal transport in these low-dimensional materials is a key factor for device performance...