The low-cycle fatigue of a TiNi shape memory alloy was investigated by the rotating-bending fatigue tests in air, in water and in silicone oil. (1) The influence of corrosion fatigue in water does not appear in the region of low-cycle fatigue. (2) The temperature rise measured through an infrared thermograph during the fatigue test in air is four times as large as that measured through a thermocouple. (3) The fatigue life at an elevated temperature in air coincides with the fatigue life at the same elevated temperature in water. (4) The shape memory processing temperature does not affect the fatigue life. (5) The fatigue equation is proposed to describe the fatigue life depending on strain amplitude, temperature and frequency. The fatigue life is estimated well by the proposed equation. [S0094-4289(00)01102-6]

1.
Perkins, J., 1975, Shape Memory Effects in Alloys, Plenum Press, New York.
2.
Funakubo, H., 1987, Shape Memory Alloys, Gordon and Breach Science, New York.
3.
Doyama, M., Somiya, S., and Chang, R. P. H., 1989, “Shape Memory Materials,” MRS Int’l. Mtg. on Adv. Mats., Vol. 9, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh.
4.
Chu, Y. Y., and Tu, H. L., 1994, “Shape Memory Materials ’94,” Proc. of Inter. Sym. on Shape Memory Materials, International Academic, Beijing.
5.
Pelton, A. R., Hodgson, D., and Duerig, T., 1995, “SMST-94,” Proc. of First Inter. Conf. on Shape Memory & Superelastic Technologies, MIAS, Monterey.
6.
McNichols
,
J. L.
, Jr.
, and
Brookes
,
P. C.
,
1981
, “
NiTi Fatigue Behavior
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
,
52
, No.
12
, pp.
7442
7444
.
7.
Melton
,
K. N.
, and
Mercier
,
O.
,
1979
, “
Fatigue of NiTi Thermoelastic Martensites
,”
Acta Metallurgica
,
27
, pp.
137
144
.
8.
Miyazaki, S., 1996, “Development and Characterization of Shape Memory Alloys,” Shape Memory Alloys, M. Fremond and S. Miyazaki, eds., Springer Wien, New York, pp. 69–147.
9.
Otsuka, K., 1990, “Introduction to the R-Phase Transition,” Engineering Aspects of Shape Memory Alloys, T. W. Duerig, K. N. Melton, D. Stockel, and C. M. Wagman, eds., Butterworth-Heinemann, London, pp. 36–45.
10.
Miyazaki
,
S.
, and
Otsuka
,
K.
,
1986
, “
Deformation and Transition Behavior Associated with the R-Phase in Ti-Ni Alloys
,”
Metall. Trans. A
,
17
, pp.
53
63
.
11.
Tobushi
,
H.
,
Yamada
,
S.
,
Hachisuka
,
T.
,
Ikai
,
A.
, and
Tanaka
,
K.
,
1996
, “
Thermomechanical Properties Due to Martensitic and R-Phase Transformations of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy Subjected to Cyclic Loadings
,”
Smart Mater. Struct.
,
5
, pp.
788
795
.
12.
Tobushi
,
H.
,
Hachisuka
,
T.
,
Yamada
,
S.
, and
Lin
,
P. H.
,
1997
, “
Rotating-Bending Fatigue of a TiNi Shape-Memory Alloy Wire
,”
Mech. Mater.
,
26
, pp.
35
42
.
13.
Tobushi
,
H.
,
Hachisuka
,
T.
,
Hashimoto
,
T.
, and
Yamada
,
S.
,
1998
, “
Cyclic Deformation and Fatigue of a TiNi Shape-Memory Alloy Wire Subjected to Rotating Bending
,”
ASME J. Eng. Mater. Technol.
,
120
, pp.
64
70
.
14.
Tobushi
,
H.
,
Tanaka
,
K.
,
Kimura
,
K.
,
Hori
,
T.
, and
Sawada
,
T.
,
1992
, “
Stress-Strain-Temperature Relationship Associated with the R-Phase Transformation in TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
,”
JSME Int. J. Ser. I
,
35
, No.
3
, pp.
278
284
.
15.
Tanaka
,
K.
,
Kobayashi
,
S.
, and
Sato
,
Y.
,
1986
, “
Thermomechanics of Transformation Pseudoelasticity and Shape Memory Effect in Alloys
,”
Int. J. Plast.
,
2
, pp.
59
72
.
16.
Tobushi
,
H.
,
Lin
,
P. H.
,
Tanaka
,
K.
,
Lexcellent
,
C.
, and
Ikai
,
A.
,
1995
, “
Deformation Properties of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
,”
J. Phys. IV
,
C2
, No.
5
, pp.
409
413
.
17.
Mikuriya
,
S.
,
Nakahara
,
T.
,
Tobushi
,
H.
, and
Watanabe
,
H.
,
1999
, “
The Estimation of Temperature Rise on Low Cycle Fatigue of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
,”
Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng., Ser. A
,
65
, No.
633
, pp.
1099
1104
.
18.
Coffin, L. F., 1978, “Fatigue in Machines and Structures-Power Generation,” Materials Science Seminar, Fatigue and Microstructures, St. Louis, American Society for Metals, pp. 1–28.
19.
Sakuma, T., Iwada, U., Kariya, N., and Ochi, Y., 1998, “Fatigue Life of TiNiCu Shape Memory Alloy under Thermo-mechanical Conditions,” Proc. of 11th Inter. Conf. on Exp. Mech., Oxford, Vol. 2, pp. 1121–1126.
20.
Tobushi
,
H.
,
Shimeno
,
Y.
,
Hachisuka
,
T.
, and
Tanaka
,
K.
,
1998
, “
Influence of Strain Rate on Superelastic Properties of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy
,”
Mech. Mater.
,
30
, pp.
141
150
.
You do not currently have access to this content.