... was significantly enhanced by local cavitation. However, no effect of stress concentration on the hull coated with this kind of sandwich rubber layer was observed. The dynamic response of a structure subjected to underwater explosion is a complicated problem due to the interaction between fluid and structure...

... parametric study pipelines strain stress A series of experimental tests were conducted at the University of Alberta to investigate the behavior of segments of line pipe subjected to a combination of axial load, internal pressure, and monotonically increasing curvature with magnitudes...