Abstract

Energy usage intensity (EUI, kWh/m2/year) of a building category helps energy managers and building owners in evaluating the energy performance of their buildings. Banks are energy-intensive buildings, but there is limited research published in this highly energy-intensive building category. In this paper, the energy consumption of 98 bank buildings located in different cities of the AJK region of Pakistan has been critically analyzed and their EUI value has been established. Data were collected through site visits, interviews, and questionnaires. Electricity consumption of each bank branch was normalized using the cooling degree days method and respective annual normalized EUIs were calculated. It was found through analysis that three major factors that drive electricity consumption in bank buildings in Pakistan are building's area, the number of workstations, and the number of automatic teller machines. The EUI of banks in Pakistan has been found to be 222 kWh/m2/yr, which is comparable with the same of eight other countries.

References

1.
Cox
,
M.
,
Brown
,
M. A.
, and
Sun
,
X.
,
2013
, “
Energy Benchmarking of Commercial Buildings: A Low-Cost Pathway Toward Urban Sustainability
,”
Environ. Res. Lett.
,
8
(
3
), pp.
035018
. 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035018
2.
CIBSE, Charted Institute of Building Services Engineers
,
2009
, “
CIBSE TM47 Operational Ratings & Display Energy Certificates
, https://www.cibse.org/Knowledge/knowledge-items/detail?id=a0q20000008I7f8AAC, Accessed October 23, 2014.
3.
Rob
.
L.
, and
Andrew
.
W.
,
2007
, “
A Review of Non-Domestic Energy Benchmarks and Benchmarking Methodologies
.” http://www.ucl.ac.uk/carb/pubdocs/CP-DMU-10-IEECB08-ReviewNDBenchmarks-2008-RL-LMH-AJW.pdf, Accessed September 13, 2014.
4.
Edward
,
H. B.
, and
Roberto
,
L.
,
2014
, “
Developing Energy Consumption Benchmarks for Buildings: Bank Branches in Brazil
,”
Energy Build.
,
82
, pp.
82
91
. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.028
5.
Giorgos
,
N. S.
, and
Constantinos
,
A. B.
,
2011
, “
Energy Consumption and the Potential of Energy Savings in Hellenic Office Buildings Used as Bank Branches—A Case Study
,”
Energy Build.
,
43
(
4
), pp.
770
778
. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.12.015
6.
Chung
,
W.
,
Hui
,
Y. V.
, and
Lam
,
Y. M.
,
2006
, “
Benchmarking the Energy Efficiency of Commercial Buildings
,”
Appl. Energy
,
83
(
1
), pp.
1
14
. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2004.11.003
7.
Amber
,
K. P.
,
Aslam
,
M. W.
,
Ikram
,
F.
,
Kousar
,
A.
,
Ali
,
H. M.
,
Akram
,
N.
,
Afzal
,
K.
, and
Mushtaq
,
H.
,
2018
, “
Heating and Cooling Degree-Days Maps of Pakistan
,”
Energies
,
11
(
1
), p.
94
. 10.3390/en11010094
8.
Hinge
,
A.
,
Bertoldi
,
P.
, and
Waide
,
P.
, “
Comparing Commercial Building Energy Use Around the World
.” http://aceee.org/files/proceedings/2004/data/papers/SS04_Panel4_Paper14.pdf, Accessed May 13, 2015.
9.
Keohane
.
M. F.
,
2013
, “
Energy Benchmarking for Commercial Buildings
.” http://www.seai.ie, Accessed May 13, 2015.
You do not currently have access to this content.