Vibration control of cylindrical, electro-rheological fluid (ERF) dampers were studied. Single- as well as multi-electrode cylindrical ERF dampers were designed, built and tested under a forced vibration motion. Closed-loop, on-line control systems utilizing bang-hang and linear proportional controller were implemented to control the damping capacity of the ERF dampers. In addition, the designs were modified to reduce the required activation voltage. These modifications include increasing the electrode surface area as well as the number of electrodes. The damping ability of the dampers was further enhanced by using two identical dampers in series connection.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
1.
Korobko
E. V.
Some Aspects of Electrorheology
,” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
, Vol. 3
, pp. 269
–295
, 1992
.2.
Winslow
W. M.
Induced Fibration of Suspensions
,” Journal of Applied Physics
, Vol. 20
, pp. 1137
–1140
, 1949
.3.
Klass
D.
Martinek
T. W.
Electroviscous Fluids. II. Electrical Properties
,” Journal of Applied Physics
, Vol. 38
, No. 1
, pp. 75
–80
, 1967
.4.
Mokeev
A. A.
Korobko
E. V.
Vedernikova
L. G.
Structural Viscosity of Electrorheological Fluids
,” Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
, Vol. 42
, pp. 213
–230
, 1992
.5.
Zukoski, C. F., and Goodwin, J. W., “Toward The electrical Control of Viscosity: Optimization of Electrorheological Fluids,” International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation, Published by IEEE, pp. 9–13, 1986.
6.
Weiss
K. D.
Coulter
J. P.
Carlson
J. D.
Materials Aspect of Electrorheological Systems
,” J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
, Vol. 4
, No. 1
, pp. 13
–34
, 1993
.7.
Gast
A.
Ukoski
C.
Electrorheological Fluids As Colloidal Suspensions
,” Advances in Colloid and Interface Science
, Vol. 30
, pp. 153
–202
, 1989
.8.
Block
H.
Kelly
P.
Electrorheology
,” Journal of Physics
, Vol. 21
, No. 12
, pp. 1661
–1677
, 1988
.9.
Bares, J. E., and Carlson, J. D., “Electrorheological Fluid Design: An overview,” Proc. of the Second International Conference on ER Fluids, J. D. Carlson, A. F. Sprecher, and H. Conrad, eds., pp. 93–113, 1989.
10.
Coulter
J. P.
Weiss
K. D.
Carlson
J. D.
Engineering Applications of Electrorheological Materials
,” J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
, Vol. 4
, pp. 248
–259
, 1993
.11.
Duclos, T. G., “Design of Devices using Electrorheological fluids,” SAE Technical Paper Series No. 881134, Future Transportation Technology Conference and Exposition, San Francisco, California, August 8–11, 1988.
12.
Coulter, J. P., and Duclos, T. G., “Application of Electrorheological Materials in Vibration Control,” Proc. of the Second International Conference on ER Fluids, J. D. Carlson, A. F. Sprecher, and H. Conrad, eds., pp. 300–324, 1989.
13.
Brooks, D. A., “Devices Using Electro-Rheological Fluids,” Proc. of the Second International Conference on ER Fluids, J. D. Carlson, A. F. Sprecher, and H. Conrad, eds., pp. 371–401, 1989.
14.
Duclos, T. G., “Electrorheological Fluids and Devices,” Automotive Engineering, pp. 45–48, December 1988.
15.
Coulter, J. P., and Miller, L. R., “Application for Smart Materials in the Field of Vibration Control,” Proc. of the Second International Conference on ER Fluids, J.D. Carlson, A. F. Sprecher, and H. Conrad, eds., pp. 132–146, 1989.
16.
Kobori, T., et al., “Experimental Study on Active Variable Stiffness System,” Proc. Fourth World Congress of Tall Building and Urban Habitat, Hong Kong, 1990.
17.
Chung
L. L.
Reinhorn
A. M.
Soong
T. T.
Experiments on Active Control of Seismic Structures
,” ASCE J. Eng. Mech.
, Vol. 114
, pp. 241
–256
, 1988
.18.
Chung
L. L.
Lin
R. C.
Soong
T. T.
Reinhorn
A. M.
Experimental Study of Active Control of MDOF Seismic Structures
,” ASCE J. Eng. Mech.
, Vol. 115
, pp. 1609
–1627
, 1989
.19.
Soong
T. T.
Marsi
S. F.
Housner
G. W.
An Overview of Active Structural Control under Seismic Loads
,” Earthquake Spectra
, Vol. 7
, No. 3
, pp. 483
–505
, 1991
.20.
Kobori, T., “State-of-the-Art of Seismic Response Control Research in Japan,” Proc. of the U.S. National Workshop on Structural Control Research, G. W. Housner and S. F. Marsi, eds., pp. 1–12, 1990.
21.
Reinhorn, A. M., Soong, T. T., and Wen, C. Y., “Base Isolated Structures with Active Control,” Proc. ASME PVD Conf., PVP-127, pp. 413–420, San Diego, CA., 1987.
22.
Kelly
J. M.
Leitmann
G.
Soldatos
A. G.
Robust Control of Base-Isolated Structures Under Earthquake Excitations
,” J. Optim. Th. Appl.
, Vol. 53
, pp. 159
–180
, 1987
.23.
Gordaninejad, F., Ghazavi, A., Ray, A., Wang, H., and Saiidi, M., “Intelligent Electrorheological Fluids for Active Vibration Control: an Experimental Study,” Proc. of the 9th International Conference on Composite Materials, Madrid, Spain, pp. 473–480, 1993.
24.
Gavin, H. P., Ortiz, D. S., and Hanson, R. D., “Use of ER Fluid Dampers for Reduction of Seismic Structural Response,” UJNR Workshop on Smart and High Performance Materials and Systems, Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan, 1993.
25.
Leitmann
G.
Reithmeier
E.
Semiactive Control of a Vibrating System by Means of Electrorheological Fluid
,” Dynamics and Control
, Vol. 3
, pp. 7
–33
, 1993
.26.
Leitmann, G., “Vibration Attenuation by Means of Semiactive Control Schemes,” Submitted to Math. Modelling and Sci. Computing.
27.
Stanway
R.
Sproston
J. L.
Firoozian
R.
Identification of the Damping Law of an Electro-Rheological Fluid: A Sequential Filtering Approach
,” ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurements and Control
, Vol. 111
, pp. 91
–96
, 1989
.28.
Stanway
R.
Sproston
J. L.
Stevens
N. G.
Non-Linear Modelling of an Electro-Rheological Vibration Damper
,” Journal of Electrostatics
, Vol. 20
, pp. 167
–184
, 1987
.29.
Feng
Q.
Shinozuka
M.
Control of Seismic Response of Bridge Structures Using Variable Dampers
,” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
, Vol. 4
, pp. 117
–122
, 1993
.30.
Ehrgott, R., and Masri, S. F., “Modeling the Oscillatory Dynamic Behavior of Electrorheological materials,” Smart Materials and Structures, Institute of Physics, UK., Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 275–285, 1992.
31.
Ehrgott, R., and Masri, S. F., “Use of Electro Rheological materials in Intelligent Systems,” Proceedings of the U.S.-Italy-Japan Workshop on Structural Control and Intelligent Systems, Sorrento, Italy, pp. 87–100, 1992.
This content is only available via PDF.
Copyright © 1997
by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.